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Solvency Ratios

You are analyzing the company's ability to pay its long-term obligations, calculating the following things:

  1. the debt ratio,
  2. the debt to equity ratio, and
  3. the times interest earned ratio.

To calculate the solvency ratios for Lucky 7, Inc., you will need the following information from the company’s income statement and balance sheet. You will be calculating the solvency ratios for 2016.

Lucky 7, Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheets (Partial)
December 31, 2016 and 2015
-
20162015
Total assets$644,000$408,500
Total liabilities$279,500$176,200
Total stockholders' equity$364,500$232,300
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$644,000$408,500
Lucky 7, Inc.
Income Statement (Partial)
for the Years Ended
December 31, 2015 and 2016
-
20162015
Interest expense$24,000$15,000
Income taxes expense$21,000$9,875
Net income$49,000$29,625

 

Debt Ratio

The debt ratio measures how much of the company's assets have been financed by debt. The debt ratio is calculated as follows: NOTE: This ratio does not appear in the textbook.

Debt ratio = Total liabilities Total assets

 

Debt to Equity Ratio

The debt to equity ratio measures the proportion of total liabilities to total stockholders’ equity. The debt to equity ratio is calculated as follows:

Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities Total equity

 

Times Interest Earned Ratio

The times interest earned ratio measures the company's ability to pay its interest expense with the current year’s income before interest and taxes. The times interest earned ratio is calculated as follows:

Times interest earned ratio = Net income + Income tax expense + Interest expense Interest expense
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