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Journal and Ledger Accounts: MM TAX Example

 

Below is what our general journal and ledger accounts (T-Accounts) look like after all of the transactions for MM TAX have been recorded and posted.

Remember that the general journal is a place where each transaction is recorded in chronological order:

CAPTION
Dec. 2Cash20,000
-
-
Common stock
-
20,000
-
Issued common stock for cash.
-
-
Dec. 2Prepaid insurance1,200
-
-
Cash
-
1,200
-
Prepaid 12 months' insurance.
-
-
Dec. 3Computer500
-
-
Cash
-
500
-
Purchased a computer with cash.
-
-
Dec. 4Office supplies50
-
-
Accounts Payable
-
50
-
Purchased office supplies on account.
-
-
Dec. 20Accounts receivable2,500
-
-
Fees earned
-
2,500
-
Completed tax return and billed client.
-
-
Dec. 20Salaries expense200
-
-
Cash
-
200
-
Paid employee salary.
-
-
Dec. 20Dividends200
-
-
Cash
-
200
-
Paid a dividend.
-
-
Dec. 20Cash2,000
-
-
Unearned revenue
-
2,000
-
Received cash for services to be performed later.
-
-

 

Did you notice that we did not use the retained earnings account for any of the entries? You will see why in a later lesson.

Ledger (T-Accounts)

debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Cash 101
Dec. 2$20,000
-
-
-
-
$1,200Dec. 2
-
-
$500Dec. 3
-
-
$200Dec. 20
-
-
$200Dec. 20
Dec. 20$2,000  

Balance

$19,900
-
-
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Accounts Payable 201
-
-
$50Dec. 4
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Unearned Revenue 202
-
-
$2,000Dec. 20
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Accounts Receivable 102
Dec. 20$2,500
-
-
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Common Stock 301
-
-
$20,000Dec. 2
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Office Supplies 103
Dec. 4$50
-
-
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Dividends 303
Dec. 20$200
-
-
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Prepaid Insurance 104
Dec. 2$1,200
-
-
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Fees Earned 401
-
-
$2,500Dec. 20
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Computer 121
Dec. 3$500
-
-
debit transaction number
D C
credit transaction number
Salaries Expense 501
Dec. 20$200
-
-
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