• Phylum Ascomycota
  • Pedigrees and Mendelian Inheritance in Humans
  • Types of Reproduction
  • Protist Roles in the Ecosystem
  • Plants Share a Common Ancestor With Green Algae
  • Energetics
  • Biology 110
  • Metabolism and Energy
  • Overview What is Life VoiceThread Transcript
  • Historical Background
  • Properties of Water
  • What is a Protist?
  • The Other Coelomates: Deuterostomes
  • Features of the Biology 110 Tutorials
  • The Cell Cycle
  • Population Genetics
  • Nutritional Modes of Prokaryotes
  • Genetics
  • Flowering Seed Plants
  • Cellular Metabolism
  • Fungi: Basic Biology, Morphology and Evolution
  • Photosynthesis' Light Reactions: An Overview
  • The Relationship Between Chromosome Behavior and Mendel's Laws
  • Basic Features of Prokaryotes
  • Evolution of Vascular Plants
  • Gene To Protein: The Central Dogma
  • Coelomates and Pseudocoelomates
  • What is Life?
  • Mendel's Laws of Segregation and Independent Assortment
  • What are Animals?
  • The Cell Membrane
  • DNA Replication
  • The Krebs Cycle
  • Summary
  • Fitness and Selection
  • Fungi: Life Cycles and Reproductive Features
  • Chromosomes
  • Errors during DNA Replication result in Mutations
  • Overview of the Calvin Cycle
  • The Three Types of Dominance Relationships
  • Organelles Involved in Protein Production
  • Pseudocoelomates: The Phylum Nematoda
  • Natural Selection and Evolution
  • Bacterial Evolution and Classification
  • A Real Life Example: Studying a protist to improve our energy infrastructure
  • Carbon and Life Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Pairing at Prophase I
  • Sex-linked Genes
  • Convergent Evolution
  • Animal Evolution: The Big Picture
  • ATP
  • The Wave-Like Character of Light
  • More About Water
  • Laws of Thermodynamics: The First Law
  • Interactions of Prokaryotes with Other Organisms
  • Terms
  • Natural Selection
  • How Can PSU Help with Your Learning Strategies?
  • The Electron Transport Chain
  • The Transition From Aquatic to Terrestrial Environments
  • Haploid and Diploid Cells
  • Dihybrid Crosses
  • Phylum Echinodermata
  • Gene To Protein: Transcription
  • Ratios
  • Seedless Vascular Plants
  • Phylum Basidiomycota
  • The Life Cycle of Flowering Seed Plants
  • Probability and Populations
  • Introduction to BIOL 110 and How to Use Successful Learning Strategies
    • What is Metacognition?
    • Evidence-based Strategies for Effective Learning
    • What is Mindset?
    • Summary
    • Terms
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • Carbon and Life Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Seed Plants: Sporophytes More Prominent, Gametophytes More Reduced
  • The Three Phases of the Calvin Cycle
  • A Real Life Example: Diatoms and symbioses
  • Coelomates: Protostomes versus Deuterostomes
  • Multiple Alleles
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Redox Reactions
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Adaptive Features of Plants
  • Life, Natural Selection and Evolution
    • What is Natural Selection?
    • Natural Selection in Peppered Moths
    • Natural Selection in Israel's Evolution Canyons
    • A Human Example of Natural Selection
    • Evolution has been occurring for a long time!
    • The Fossil Record and Dating Techniques
    • Summary
    • Terms
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • Lysosomes: the Cell's Garbage System
  • Major Events of Mitosis: Prophase
  • Life Cycles
  • Gene To Protein: Translation Ingredients
  • Laws of Thermodynamics: The Second Law
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation and ATP Yield
  • Symbiotic Relationships in Prokaryotes
  • Phylum Chordata
  • Meiosis: The Mechanism for Segregation of Alleles
  • Animal Development
  • Types of Selection
  • Cellular and Metabolic Diversity of Protists
  • Prokaryotes by the Numbers
  • Light Energy is Channeled by Photosystems
  • The Chytridiomycota
  • Mendel and the Fundamentals of Genetics
  • Seed Anatomy
  • Carbon
  • Sex Determination in Other Organisms
  • A Real Life Example: Population Genetics is used to solve crimes!
  • Test Your Understanding: Crossing Over and Recombination of Alleles
  • Mycotoxins
  • Protists Responsible for Human Disease: African Sleeping Sickness and Chagas Disease
  • Hydrolysis and Condensation
  • A Real Life Example: The Energy (calories) Contained in Beer
  • Balancing Selection
  • Redox and Cellular Respiration
  • Major Events of Mitosis: Metaphase
  • Evidence for Linked Genes in Drosophila
  • Microsporidians
  • Multiple Alleles
  • Sex-linked Genes in Humans - Color Blindness
  • Meiosis and Genetic Variation
  • Plant Phylogeny: Lineages are Defined by Major Adaptive Features
  • A Real-Life Example: Harmful Algal Blooms
  • Parazoa: The Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
  • Summary
  • Gene to Protein: Protein Targeting
  • Pleiotropy
  • Plant Growth
  • Carbon, Water and Life
    • Carbohydrates
    • Lipids
    • Proteins
    • A Real Life Example: The role of protein structure and function in a human genetic disease
    • Nucleic Acids
    • Summary
    • Terms
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • Free Energy Embodies the First and Second Laws
  • A Real Life Example: Evolution in a Prokaryote
  • Protostome Coelomates: The Phylum Mollusca
  • Carbon and Life Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
  • The Electron Transport Chains: The Z-Scheme
  • Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata
  • A Real Life Example: The Calvin Cycle and the Global Climate
  • Summary
  • Using Probability
  • A Real-Life Example: Protein transport and a human genetic disease
  • Monohybrid Crosses
  • Nonflowering Seed Plants
  • A Real-Life Example: Growing plants in disease-suppressive soil
  • Summary
  • The Stages of Cellular Respiration
  • Sexual Selection
  • Mammals
  • Epistasis
  • Radiata: The Phylum Cnidaria
  • The Electron Transport Chain: Redox
  • Summary
  • What Holds Everything In the Cell Together?
  • Protostome Coelomates: The Phylum Annelida
  • Terms
  • Protists Responsible for Human Disease: Malaria
  • Using Cross Over Frequencies to Map Genes
  • A Real Life Example: Other types of photosynthesis in plants
  • The Horizontal Transfer of Genetic Information Between Prokaryotes
  • Test Your Understanding
  • X-Inactivation
  • ATP and Cellular Work
  • Major Events of Mitosis: Anaphase
  • A Real Life Example: Stinky plants and their pollinators
  • A Real Life Example: How accurate is this Ohio State web site about Ginkgos?
  • Evolution and Population Size
  • Summary
  • The Biology of Prokaryotes I
    • Summary
    • Terms
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • The Body As a Biological Community
  • Genetic Variation
  • Gene To Protein: Gene Regulation
  • Zygomycetes
  • Test Crosses
  • Carbon and Life Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Summary
  • Antiquity of Life Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Glycolysis: The First Step in Cellular Respiration
  • What is a Species?
  • Terms
  • Polygenic Inheritance
  • A Real Life Example: Retinitis pigmentosa
  • The Founder Effect: Test Your Understanding
  • Summary
  • Major Events of Mitosis: Telophase and Cytokinesis
  • Terms
  • Alternation of Generations: The Moss Life Cycle
  • A Real-Life Example: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the human gut
  • The Biology of Prokaryotes II
    • The Global Impact of Prokaryotes and Oxygen
    • Summary
    • Terms
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • A Real Life Example: How a lack of genetic variation can cause problems
  • Arthropod Diversity
  • Summary
  • A Real Life Example of Mendelian Genetics
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Think Like a Scientist: Does variegation of leaves affect growth rate?
  • The Organelles involved in Energy Production
  • Phylum Glomeromycota
  • Summary
  • A Real Life Example: Coral Bleaching
  • A Real Life Example: The mutation responsible for Cystic Fibrosis
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Summary
  • Fermentation
  • Bilateria
  • Summary
  • Terms
  • Subcellular Architecture of the Eukaryotic Cell
    • The Endosymbiont Theory of Eukaryotic Evolution
    • Summary
    • Terms
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Reproductive Isolation: Prezygotic Isolation
  • Environmental Impacts of Fungi
  • A Real Life Example: Puppies and Pedigrees!
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Summary
  • Antiquity of Life Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Gene Flow
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Summary
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Summary
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Reproductive Isolation: Postzygotic Mechanisms
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Summary
  • Antiquity of Life Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Summary
  • Summary
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • The Biology of Protists I
    • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Acoelomates: The Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Terms
  • Conditions that Favor Speciation
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Prokaryotes I Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Summary
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • The Biology of Protists II
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Prokaryotes I Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • A Real Life Example: Darwin's Finches
  • Meiosis, Heredity and Life Cycles
  • Summary
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Prokaryotes II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • The Biology of Fungi I
  • Prokaryotes II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Terms
  • Assess Your Understanding
  • Prokaryotes III Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • The Biology of Fungi II
    • Phylum Ascomycota
  • Prokaryotes III Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Mendel and Modern Genetics
  • Subcellular Architecture Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Predicting Phenotypes and Genotypes
  • Subcellular Architecture Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • The Expression of Multiple Alleles and Pedigree Analysis
  • Subcellular Architecture Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Chromosome Behavior and Sex Chromosomes
  • Protists I Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Chromosome Behavior and Linked Genes
  • Protists I Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • DNA Replication
  • Protists I Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
  • From Gene to Protein: Transcription and Translation
  • Energy I - Cellular Respiration (Glycolysis) and Fermentation
  • Protists II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Energy II - Cellular Respiration (Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain)
  • Protists II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Mitosis VoiceThread Transcript
  • Energy III - Photosynthesis I (Light-dependent Reactions)
  • Hereditary and Life Cycles Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Energy IV - The Light-Independent Reactions of Photosynthesis (Calvin Cycle)
  • Hereditary and Life Cycles Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Plants I - Evolution and Diversity
  • Fungi I Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Plants II - Vascular Non-flowering Plants
  • Plants III - Vascular Flowering Plants
  • Fungi I Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Fungi II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Population Genetics and Evolution
  • Genetics, Selection and Speciation
  • Fungi II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Mendel and Modern Genetics Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Prokaryotes III - Evolution and Early Metabolism
  • Mendel and Modern Genetics Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Energy I - Thermodynamics
  • Mendel and Modern Genetics Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Animals I - Phylogeny and Diversity; Animals without Body Cavities - the Parazoa, Radiata, and Acoelomates
  • Animals II - Animals with Body Cavities: Pseudocoelomates and Protostome Coelomates
  • Phenotypes and Genotypes Punnett Squares VoiceThread Transcript
  • Animals III - Animals with Body Cavities: Deuterostomes (Echinoderms and Chordates)
  • Phenotypes and Genotypes Probability Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
  • Transcripts
    • Phenotypes and Genotypes Probability Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Expression of Multiple Alleles Complex Expression Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Expression of Multiple Alleles Complex Expression Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Expression of Multiple Alleles Pedigrees Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Expression of Multiple Alleles Pedigrees Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Sex Chromosomes Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Sex Chromosomes Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Sex Chromosomes Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Sex Chromosomes Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Gene Linkage Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Gene Linkage Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Gene Linkage Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Chromosome Behavior and Gene Linkage Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • DNA Replication Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • DNA Replication Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Gene to Protein Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Gene to Protein Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Gene to Protein Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Population Genetics Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Population Genetics Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Population Genetics Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Population Genetics Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Population Genetics Part 5 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Genetics Selection and Speciation Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Genetics Selection and Speciation Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Genetics Selection and Speciation Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Genetics Selection and Speciation Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Genetics Selection and Speciation Part 5 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Genetics Selection and Speciation Part 6 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants I Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants I Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants I Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants II Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants II Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants III Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Plants III Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy I Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy I Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy I Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy II Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy III Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy III Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy IV Photosynthesis Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy IV Photosynthesis Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy V Photosynthesis II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy V Photosynthesis II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Energy V Photosynthesis II Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals I Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals I Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals I Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals I Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals I Part 5 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals II Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals II Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals II Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals II Part 4 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals III Part 1 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals III Part 2 VoiceThread Transcript
    • Animals III Part 3 VoiceThread Transcript