This is the visual in textual form as a hierarchy. This is useful for LLMs.
The following terms and assumptions are made relative to the hierarchy below.
- We assume there is a syllabus
- We assume the author / instructor has performed a welcome statement
- We assume the course has an orientation of how to use the course management system
- UbD - Understanding by Design framework
- W.H.E.R.E.T.O. incorporates 13 best design characteristics
- Where is the unit headed, and Why?
- Hook and Hold student attention
- Equip and Enable students to succeed
- Reflect, Rethink, Revise (plan iterative instructional flow)
- Evaluate (foster student metacognition)
- Tailor the learning plan for broadest impact
- Organize sequence for optimal learning
- Six Facets of Understanding (UbD)
- Explain
- Interpret
- Apply
- Show Perspective
- Empathize
- Know Yourself
- Outcomes
- Pedagogy
- Structure
- Instruction
- Content
- Assessment
- mainly Course Goals
- consisting of Learning Objectives
- both of these equate to Desired Results in UbD
- usually follows a Custom Approach
- but may follow a Recognized Approach
- such as Backwards Design (UbD)
- Desired Results:
- Transfer Task
- Understanding
- Essential Questions
- Knowledge
- Skill
- Big Ideals
- Establishing Goals
- my include Unit / Module
- consists of Lesson / Week
- is a Planned Sequence of Teaching Activities broadly consists of (UbD) :
- Example Activities / Sequence Strategies
- Double Diamond Design Process
- O.A.R.S. Model of Deriving Meaning
- Direct Instruction such as:
- Demonstration
- Modeling
- Lecture
- Reading
- Glossary
- Facilitation such as:
- Concept Attainment
- Discussion
- Experiment
- Guided Inquiry
- Writing Process
- Question Exploration Routine
- Graphic Representation
- Problem-Based Learning
- Study Guide
- Learning Experiences (UbD)
- W.H.E.R.E.T.O. methods within each
- Coaching such as:
- Feedback
- Guided Practice
- Formative Assessment
- is a Planned Sequence of Learning Activities (UbD)
- broadly consist of Acquire Knowledge and Acquire Skill
- leads to Achieve Understanding
- leads to Authentically Performance
- Pre-Instructional
- may include Unit / Module Overview
- should include Lesson / Week Overview which may include:
- Introduction
- Objectives
- Content Outline
- Concept Map
- Instructional - pages and blocks using some combination of:
- Instructional Templates (examples: Effective Demonstration, Concept Attainment, Guided Practice)
- Interaction (examples: Check Your Understanding, Class poll, timeline)
- Learning Assistance (examples: Misconception Alert, Did you know, Help)
- Text
- Image
- Video
- Audio
- Animation
- Link
- Post-instructional should include Lesson / Week Summary
- Post-instructional may include Unit / Module Review
- may be No Stakes (Formative Assessment) examples include:
- One Minute Paper
- Reflection
- Self check
- Class Poll
- Discussion
- Quiz
- Exercise
- may be Low Stakes (Formative Assessment) examples include:
- One Minute Paper
- Reflection
- Self check
- Class Poll
- Discussion
- Quiz
- Exercise
- may be High Stakes (Summative Assessment) examples include:
- Assignment
- Project
- Test / Exam