Loading astro130..

What is a neutron star? What is a pulsar?

Click on the questions below to check your answers

Who discovered the first neutron star? Jocelyn Bell and Anthony Hewish in 1968. What observations make us think that neutron stars are losing energy? Their spin is slowing down.

How do we know what the interior of a neutron star is made of? What is the structure of a neutron star like?

We observe sudden glitches, increases in spin rate, which are only possible if the crust of the neutron star is solid.

A liquid core has no viscosity (resembles a superfluid) and is made of free neutrons. On top of it is a solid crust which is made mostly of iron with other neutron-rich nuclei below it.

How does a neutron star lose energy? Magnetic field lines carry particles (energy) away along the magnetic field axis.

Other important properties of neutron stars (beyond mass and size): Rotation – as the parent star collapses, the neutron core spins very rapidly, conserving angular momentum (when something shrinks, it must spin faster). Typical periods are fractions of a second. Magnetic field – again as a result of the collapse, the neutron star’s magnetic field becomes enormously strong.

What is in the center of the Crab nebula? A pulsar.
Please use a modern browser to view our website correctly. Update my browser now