• Introduction
  • Supernova Explosions
  • The Equivalence Principle
  • The Speed of Light
    • Why Can Nothing Travel Faster than the Speed of Light?
  • Lesson 11: Evaporating Black Holes
    • Checking up on Einstein
    • Could some Black Holes be Primordial?
    • Hawking Radiation
    • Hawking’s “Area Theorem”
  • Types of Spectra
    • SELF-CHECK: Types of Spectra
  • The Rubber Sheet Analogy for Spacetime
  • Accretion
  • Relativity
  • Lesson 6: Stars and Their Fates
    • Neutron Stars
  • Black Holes that Formed in the Early Universe
  • Astro 130
  • Types of Active Nuclei Galaxies
  • How Does Gravity Keep Objects in Orbit?
  • Introduction
  • What are MASERs?
  • Introduction
  • Back to Falling into a Black Hole
  • Superluminal Motion in Quasar Jets: an Optical Illusion
  • Examples of Lensed Objects in the Universe
  • Does a Black Hole have a Surface?
  • Testing Gravitational Lensing
  • Lesson 1: Introduction to Black Holes
    • SELF-CHECK: Journey into a Black Hole
  • Introduction
  • Content page
  • Lesson 7: X-ray Binary Star Systems
    • Converting Mass to Energy with a Black Hole
    • Summary on Methods for Finding Stellar-Mass Black Holes
  • Lesson 2: Light, Spectra and the Doppler Effect
    • How Spectra are Formed
    • The Doppler Effect
  • Content page
  • Time Dilation
  • Content page
  • Falling into a black hole
  • What are MASERs?
  • Summary Questions
  • Key Ideas of Special Relativity
    • Length Contraction
    • Mass Increase
    • Simultaneity of Events
    • The Twin Paradox
  • Gravitational Time Dilation
  • Are Black Holes Fussy Eaters?
  • Course Navigation
  • Lesson 12: Schwarzschild Radius and Tides
    • Physical Properties and Types of Black Holes
    • Schwarzschild Radius
    • Singularity
    • Tides
  • Escape Velocity and the Definition of a Black Hole
  • Gravitational Waves as a Test of General Relativity
  • Lesson 3: Newton's and Einstein's Theories of Gravity (Escape Velocity, Spacetime)
    • Weightlessness
    • Spacetime
  • The Effect of Gravity on Light
  • How do Supermassive Black Holes in Centers of Galaxies Form?
  • Summary
  • Is Spacetime Moving Faster than the Speed of Light Near a Black Hole?
  • Observational Evidence of Special Relativity
  • Lesson 11
  • Summary
  • Lesson 13: Falling Into a Black Hole and Wormholes
    • What is Inside a Singularity?
    • Wormholes
    • The First Image of a Black Hole
  • Summary
  • Lesson 8: Quasars and Kin
  • Orientation
    • Introduction
  • Gravitational Redshift
  • Black Holes and their Host Galaxies
  • Lesson 9: Jets
  • Lesson 4: Special Theory of Relativity
  • Unit 1: Spacetime, Special and General Relativity
    • Lesson 5: General Theory of Relativity
      • Gravitational Lensing
      • Observational Evidence of General Relativity
  • Unit 2: Types of Black Holes and their Characteristics
    • Lesson 10: Black Holes in Hibernation
  • Unit 3: Evaporation of Black Holes, Wormholes, and Time Travel